@media (min-width: 577px) {
    .area {
        position: static;
        height: calc(100vh - 4.1rem);
        overflow-y: auto;
        overflow-x: hidden;
        display: block;
    }
}

.area {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 15px;
}

@media (min-width: 48em) {
    .cms-title {
        font-size: calc(1rem + (1vw - .4rem));
    }

    .cms-right {
        font-size: calc(.3rem + (1vw - .4rem));
        margin: 7px 10px 0 0;
    }

    .cms-logo {
        max-width: calc(4rem + (1vw - .4rem));
        width: 100%;
        height: auto;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 48em) {
    .cms-title {
        font-size: calc(1rem + (1vw - .4rem));
    }

    .cms-right {
        font-size: calc(1rem + (1vw - .4rem));
        margin: 1px 2px 0 0;
    }

    .cms-logo {
        max-width: calc(4rem + (1vw - .4rem));
        width: 100%;
        height: auto;
    }
}

.bg-teal-uni {
    background: rgba(12, 106, 128, .99);
}

.vertical-text {
    display: inline-block;
    transform: rotate(180deg);
    writing-mode: vertical-rl;
    color: #6c757d;
}

.MY table, .MY td, .MY th {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    text-align: left;
    padding: 10px;
}

.MY table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    width: 100%;
}


.MY tr:nth-child(even) {
    background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

.MY p {
    display: block;
    margin: 1em 0;
}

.MY ol {
    list-style: none;
    counter-reset: cupcake;
    padding-left: 5px;
}

.MY ol li {
    counter-increment: cupcake;
}

.MY ol li:before {
    content: counters(cupcake, ".") ". ";
}

.MY dl {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: max-content auto;
}

.MY dt {
    grid-column-start: 1;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 3px 5px 3px 0;
}

.MY dd {
    grid-column-start: 2;
    margin: 3px 5px 3px 0;
}

.inside {
    padding-left: 1em;
    line-height: 1.9em;
    list-style-type: none;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.plus:before {
    content: "\002B";
    margin: 0 5px 0 3px;
}

.minus:before {
    content: "\2212";
    margin: 0 5px 0 3px;
}

/* *****  GALLERIES ***** */

.gallery-wrapper {
    display: grid;
    justify-content: center;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    grid-auto-rows: auto;
    grid-gap: .3rem;
    grid-auto-flow: dense;
}

.gallery-item {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: relative;
    filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 3px #333);
}

.gallery-item .image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.gallery-item .image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: 50% 50%;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 400ms ease-in;
    transform: scale(1);
}

.gallery-item .image img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 800px) {
    .gallery-wrapper {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 2fr);
        grid-template-rows: 1fr;
        grid-gap: 1px;
        grid-auto-flow: dense;
    }

    .gallery-container:nth-child(3n+2) {
        grid-column: 1 / span 2;
        grid-row-end: span 2;
    }

    .gallery-container:nth-child(4n+3) {
        grid-column: 2 / span 1;
        grid-row-end: span 2;
    }
}

.responsive-embed {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 56.25%; /* 16:9 Aspect Ratio */
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.responsive-embed iframe {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
}

.bg-my-grad {
    background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(241, 186, 64), white);
}

input[type=radio] {
    width: 30px !important;
}

input[type=checkbox] {
    width: 30px !important;
}

.scale-image {
    transform: scale(1) perspective(960px) rotateY(-11deg) rotateX(2deg) rotate(2deg) translateY(-50%);
    width: 210px;
}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.academic-info{
    margin-left: 110px;
}

.heading-1{
    position:relative;
    text-align: left;
    font-size:1.3rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.heading-1:before {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    border-top: solid 2px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 2px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    z-index: 0;
}
.heading-1 span {
    padding: 0 10px 0 0;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.bg-g {
    background: linear-gradient(-45deg, #334F70, #6E98BA, #79a1b7, #35648C);
    background-size: 400% 400%;
    animation: gradient 15s ease infinite;
}

.bg-g1 {
    background: linear-gradient(-45deg, #484d51, #8facc0, #d2e4f1, #818d97);
    background-size: 400% 400%;
    animation: gradient 15s ease infinite;
}

.bg-g2 {
    background: linear-gradient(-45deg, #346598, #4B8FB9, #7795A4, #307BAC);
    background-size: 400% 400%;
    animation: gradient 15s ease infinite;
}

.front-header-nav {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1085;
}

.front-header-nav .navbar .dropdown-menu {
    z-index: 1086;
}

.navbar .dropdown-menu .nav-link {
    display: block;
    padding: 0.3rem 0.7rem;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .navbar .navbar-nav .dropdown {
        position: relative;
    }

    .navbar .navbar-nav .dropdown:hover > .dropdown-menu,
    .navbar .navbar-nav .dropdown:focus-within > .dropdown-menu {
        display: block;
    }

    .navbar .navbar-nav .dropdown > .dropdown-menu {
        margin-top: 0;
    }

    .navbar .dropdown-menu {
        width: max-content;
        max-width: min(90vw, 28rem);
    }

    .navbar .dropdown-menu .nav-link {
        max-width: min(90vw, 28rem);
    }

    .navbar .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu .dropdown > .dropdown-menu {
        top: 0;
        left: 100%;
    }
}

.menu-child-toggle {
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--bs-body-color);
    padding: 0.45rem 0.65rem;
    line-height: 1;
}

.menu-child-toggle .bi {
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
    .navbar .navbar-nav .dropdown {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .navbar .navbar-nav .dropdown > .nav-link {
        flex: 1 1 auto;
    }

    .navbar .navbar-nav .dropdown > .dropdown-menu {
        position: static;
        float: none;
        width: 100%;
        margin: 0;
        border: 0;
        border-radius: 0;
        box-shadow: none;
        background: transparent;
        padding-left: 0.75rem;
        display: none;
    }

    .navbar .navbar-nav .dropdown.is-open-mobile > .dropdown-menu {
        display: block;
    }

    .navbar .navbar-nav .dropdown.is-open-mobile > .menu-child-toggle .bi {
        transform: rotate(180deg);
    }

    .navbar .dropdown-menu .nav-link {
        max-width: 100%;
    }
}

.publication-search-page .publication-filter-panel {
    position: sticky;
    top: 1rem;
}

.publication-search-page .publication-result-panel .list-group-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.publication-search-page .publication-result-section + .publication-result-section {
    margin-top: 1rem;
}

.publication-detail-page .publication-detail-hero {
    border-radius: 1rem;
    background: linear-gradient(
            145deg,
            rgba(var(--bs-tertiary-bg-rgb), 0.9),
            rgba(var(--bs-body-bg-rgb), 0.98)
    );
}

[data-bs-theme=dark] .publication-detail-page .publication-detail-hero {
    background: linear-gradient(
            145deg,
            rgba(var(--bs-tertiary-bg-rgb), 0.95),
            rgba(var(--bs-body-bg-rgb), 0.98)
    );
}

.publication-detail-page .publication-detail-card {
    border-radius: 1rem;
}

.publication-detail-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.55rem;
}

.publication-meta-chip {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    border: 1px solid var(--bs-border-color-translucent);
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
    font-size: 0.83rem;
    color: var(--bs-secondary-color);
    background-color: var(--bs-body-bg);
}

.publication-author-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.6rem;
}

.publication-author-chip {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 0.45rem 0.85rem;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--bs-border-color-translucent);
    background: var(--bs-body-bg);
    color: var(--bs-body-color);
}

.publication-author-chip-link {
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.publication-author-chip-link:hover {
    border-color: rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb), 0.35);
    background: rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb), 0.08);
    color: var(--bs-primary-text-emphasis);
}

.publication-author-chip-disabled {
    opacity: 0.85;
}

.publication-detail-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(130px, 180px) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0.7rem 1rem;
    align-items: start;
}

.publication-detail-label {
    color: var(--bs-secondary-color);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.publication-detail-value {
    min-width: 0;
    word-break: break-word;
}

@media (max-width: 1199.98px) {
    .publication-search-page .publication-filter-panel {
        position: static;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
    .publication-detail-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 0.25rem 0;
    }

    .publication-detail-label {
        margin-top: 0.5rem;
    }
}

@keyframes gradient {
    0% {
        background-position: 0 50%;
    }
    50% {
        background-position: 100% 50%;
    }
    100% {
        background-position: 0 50%;
    }
}

.section-team .single-person {
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 1%;
}

.section-team .single-person:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #8facc0, #d2e4f1);
}

.section-team .single-person .person-image {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    border-radius: 1%;
    transition: padding .3s;
    padding: 5px;
    border: 1px dashed #6c757d;
}

.section-team .single-person:hover .person-image {
    padding: 5px;
    border: 1px dashed #fff;
}

.section-team .single-person .person-image img {
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 1%;
}

.academic-record-list,
.academic-article-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.academic-filter-tabs {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.55rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.academic-filter-tab {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.45rem;
    border: 1px solid #d5dde6;
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 0.45rem 0.9rem;
    background: #fff;
    color: #314252;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.academic-filter-tab:hover {
    color: #0d7576;
    border-color: #8bc8cc;
    box-shadow: 0 0.45rem 1rem rgba(13, 117, 118, 0.1);
}

.academic-filter-tab-active,
.academic-filter-tab-active:hover {
    background: #0d7576;
    border-color: #0d7576;
    color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0.55rem 1.15rem rgba(13, 117, 118, 0.18);
}

.academic-filter-tab-count {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 1.55rem;
    height: 1.55rem;
    padding: 0 0.38rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #eef3f7;
    color: #51606e;
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.academic-filter-tab-active .academic-filter-tab-count {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
    color: #fff;
}

.academic-record-card,
.academic-article-card {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bs-border-color);
    padding: 0.75rem 0 0.9rem;
}

.academic-record-card:first-child,
.academic-article-card:first-child {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bs-border-color);
}

.academic-record-title,
.academic-article-title {
    color: #0d7576;
    font-size: clamp(0.92rem, 0.88vw, 1.08rem);
    font-weight: 650;
    line-height: 1.32;
}

.academic-record-title {
    display: block;
}

.academic-article-title {
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-thickness: 0.06em;
    text-underline-offset: 0.12em;
}

.academic-record-title[href] {
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-thickness: 0.06em;
    text-underline-offset: 0.12em;
}

.academic-record-title[href]:hover,
.academic-article-title:hover {
    color: #095d5f;
}

.academic-record-meta,
.academic-article-meta {
    margin-top: 0.45rem;
    font-size: clamp(0.82rem, 0.78vw, 0.93rem);
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: var(--bs-body-color);
}

.academic-record-authors,
.academic-article-authors {
    color: #3f84d5;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.academic-record-source,
.academic-article-source {
    color: var(--bs-body-color);
}

.academic-author-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.48rem 0.52rem;
    margin-top: 0.42rem;
}

.academic-author-chip {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 0.2rem 0.58rem;
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.academic-author-chip-link {
    color: #1255a6;
    background: #e8f1fd;
    border-color: #c2d5f0;
}

.academic-author-chip-link:hover {
    color: #0c468b;
    background: #dbeafd;
    border-color: #9ebfe9;
}

.academic-author-chip-disabled {
    color: #6a7480;
    background: #f2f4f6;
    border-color: #d9dee3;
}

.academic-record-badges,
.academic-article-badges {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.35rem 0.4rem;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: 0.45rem;
}

.academic-record-badge,
.academic-article-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    border-radius: 0.35rem;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 0.67rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.1;
}

.academic-record-badge-scope,
.academic-article-badge-scope {
    background: #62c7cf;
}

.academic-record-badge-referee,
.academic-article-badge-referee {
    background: #4a8fd9;
}

.academic-record-badge-index,
.academic-article-badge-index {
    background: #57b958;
}

.academic-record-badge-type,
.academic-article-badge-type {
    background: #8d8f94;
}

.academic-record-link,
.academic-article-link {
    color: #3f84d5;
    font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 0.76vw, 0.92rem);
    text-decoration: none;
    word-break: break-all;
}

.academic-record-link:hover,
.academic-article-link:hover {
    color: #2e6eb7;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.academic-record-details {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(180px, 1fr));
    gap: 0.6rem 0.9rem;
    margin-top: 0.55rem;
}

.academic-record-detail {
    min-width: 0;
}

.academic-record-detail-full {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.academic-record-detail-label {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 0.14rem;
    color: var(--bs-secondary-color);
    font-size: 0.74rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.academic-record-detail-value {
    display: block;
    color: var(--bs-body-color);
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    line-height: 1.45;
    word-break: break-word;
}

.academic-timeline-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 2rem;
}

.academic-timeline-column {
    min-width: 0;
}

.academic-timeline-heading {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 2.85rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    padding: 0.55rem 1rem;
    border: 1px solid #d9dee3;
    border-radius: 0.8rem;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0.55rem 1.3rem rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08);
    color: #27303b;
    font-size: clamp(0.94rem, 0.9vw, 1.26rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.15;
}

.academic-timeline {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1.5rem;
}

.academic-timeline::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0.75rem;
    bottom: 0.75rem;
    left: 3.25rem;
    width: 4px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #d7dce1 0%, #ebeff3 100%);
}

.academic-timeline-item {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 6.5rem minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 1.25rem;
    align-items: start;
}

.academic-timeline-marker {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.45rem;
    padding-top: 0.05rem;
}

.academic-timeline-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 1.95rem;
    padding: 0.34rem 0.62rem;
    border-radius: 0.55rem;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.15;
    box-shadow: 0 0.45rem 1rem rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.12);
}

.academic-timeline-badge-year {
    background: #3497d3;
}

.academic-timeline-badge-label {
    background: #57b958;
}

.academic-timeline-card {
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 1rem 1.15rem;
    border: 1px solid #ebeff3;
    border-radius: 1rem;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0.7rem 1.8rem rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.07);
}

.academic-timeline-card-title {
    color: #2d343d;
    font-size: clamp(0.92rem, 0.84vw, 1.2rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.18;
    word-break: break-word;
}

.academic-timeline-card-text {
    margin-top: 0.55rem;
    color: #5b6672;
    font-size: clamp(0.76rem, 0.68vw, 0.92rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.35;
    word-break: break-word;
}

@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
    .academic-record-card,
    .academic-article-card {
        padding: 0.75rem 0 0.85rem;
    }

    .academic-record-meta,
    .academic-article-meta {
        font-size: 0.82rem;
    }

    .academic-record-link,
    .academic-article-link {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .academic-record-details {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .academic-timeline-item {
        grid-template-columns: 5.35rem minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 0.9rem;
    }

    .academic-timeline::before {
        left: 2.65rem;
    }

    .academic-timeline-badge {
        min-height: 1.8rem;
        padding: 0.3rem 0.5rem;
        font-size: 0.7rem;
    }

    .academic-timeline-card {
        padding: 0.9rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
    .academic-timeline-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 1.5rem;
    }
}